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 Los Trapiches

This day park is located in Gertrudis, Grecia, along the Rio Prendas. Comprising several hectares of land there, there is a small artificial lake, a small waterfall on the river, hiking trails, picnic grounds, swimming and wading pools, ice cream stands, an amphitheatre. In the large roofed structure there is a small buffet restaurant with Costa Rican standards such as picadillo, sweated chicken and beef, rice, beans, olla de carne. The dining area has pleasant tables alongside the river. On Sundays and holidays the joint packs, the bar opens, the music plays, and the dance floor fills with dancers of Merengue, Salsa, Cumbia, and Rock. My wife and I visited during Holy Week 2007, and the grounds were full of  people and activities

The large roofed "galeron" serves as shelter for another principal attraction, too: the water wheel cane press and the series of large open cauldrons, known as pailas, used to boil down the sweet cane juice into cane syrup. A large sluice has been diverted upriver down to the trapiche, feeding into a small pond. Just above the waterwheel there is a gate allowing direction of water into the waterwheel which drives the cane press. The whole apparatus dates from the US Civil War, and still works like a charm. Here's a link to a   movie of the waterwheel in action.

Yes, it is dark in there, but I couldn't resist the temptation to take movies. That's because during Holy Week they were staging exhibitions of the ancient process they use to convert sugarcane into usable products, especially tapa dulce (conic cylinders of dark raw sugar used to make agua dulce), and taffy. On that day, April 1, they were making taffy laced with peanuts, although they will lace it with other delicacies as well, such as chiverre (a fruit that matures during Holy Week).

My movie has live commentary in parts, but it is in Spanish, albeit by a personable commentator, so allow me to explain briefly what is happening. As the cane juice is drawn off the press, it is loaded into a huge paila to boil off impurities, which are skimmed. All the pailas, or cauldrons, have a fire chamber below in which is burned the pressed and dried cane stalks to fuel the fire. As the liquid thickens, it is ladled via bucket on a bamboo pole to a secondary, smaller,  paila, where it cooks to a syrupy consistency  (9.8 mb)

The operators ladle and wait for the fire to do it's job. They know by experience that the syrup reaches various points on its way to perfection for taffy. At one point, if cooled, it is a sticky, chewy but pliable candy when dipped in water, like caramel. The foreman begins testing the syrup, first dipping his hand in water, and then into the hot cauldron, and dipping out a sample into a 5 gallon bucket of water. He hands samples to chew to the onlookers, who chomp happily on the sticky mess. The foreman himself is waiting for "the point"  (13.4 mb) where the syrup hardens sufficiently to then be pulled into taffy. He recognizes this by consistency: when cooled quickly in water it becomes more brittle, less sticky but still pliable candy. At that point, the ladle work begins in earnest, as the syrup is ladled out onto smooth slabs of wet concrete. Quickly, large bags of peanuts are sprinkled onto the ribbons of cooling syrup. At this point, also, they drip the last, most cooked syrup, directly into a large bowl of water, creating little globs of "chicharrones", or cane brittle, for lack of a better term. These too are shared with the onlookers.

The taffy quickly cools, and must be "pulled" to aerate it into taffy.The helpers peel the taffy from the concrete, and deliver it to pullers, who hang it on large wooden spikes to pull downward. Here's the movie  (11.3 mb)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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 3-06-07

 

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